File Test 10 Reading and Writing A
English File fourth edition
Pre-intermediate
Photocopiable © Oxford University Press 2019
READING 1 Read the article and tick (
) A, B, or C.
Inventions in sport
This week in
Inventor’s World
, we speak to three professional athletes about how modern inventions have changed their sport.
Luke Gautier, road cyclist
Professional cycling is a very inventive sport. Riders and bike teams are always happy to try out new types of bicycles, helmets, cycling clothes
–
anything to try to save one second in the race. In my opinion, the biggest change in recent years is what the bikes are made of. Thanks to a technology called carbon nanotubes, racing bikes are stronger and lighter than ever before. Carbon nanotubes were invented by the computer company, IBM, but so far no one has used them inside computers. In
1996, the Swiss company BMC made the first ‘carbon fibre’ racing bike –
it won the Tour de France that year. Carbon nanotubes are also used in tennis rackets and the screens of phones.
Edgar van Marl, swimmer
Sometimes a new invention can be controversial. In my sport, a new type of swimsuit caused problems a few years ago. The company involved, Speedo, have made swimsuits for over one hundred years. They are so famous that in some countries,
a racing swimsuit is simply called ‘a speedo’. In 2008 they made a new
suit that was inspired by shark skin
. Called, the ‘LZR racer’, the suits were designed
with long arms and legs to help swimmers cut through the water like a fast shark. The suit was first sold in March 2008. By November 2008, swimmers wearing the suit had broken 74 world records
. That’s incredible! When Michael Phelps wore the
suit at the Olympics in Beijing he won eight gold medals and said,
‘I feel like a rocket’. Swimmers loved them,
but the judges didn’t. The suits were banned and
there are now a lot more rules about what suits are made of.
Suki Tyler, tennis
The use of video technology has really changed my sport. The most common system was invented in 1999 by an English company. It was developed especially
for sport on television. It’s called Hawk
-Eye
–
a ‘hawk’ is a type of hunting bird
which has very good eyesight
. The video can show very clearly if a ball has or hasn’t gone
over a particular line. Hawk-Eye was used almost immediately to help with decisions in cricket
–
in 2001 it was used for the first time in a match between England and Pakistan. It was soon used in tennis too. The audience loves the excitement that the
technology brings to matches. For me, it’s a positive thing.
Sometimes it’s part of the
strategy I use. For example, even when I know that the line judge has made the right decision, I can ask for Hawk-Eye
just because I know it’s going to make my opponent wait. It’s going to make her really annoyed!